The Second Act of the Industrial Revolution in Belgium, occurring in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, marked a pivotal transformation in the country’s economy and society. Following the initial boom of the first phase, which had established Belgium as one of the first industrialized nations, this second wave saw the diversification of industries, notably in textiles, steel production, and engineering. The rise of new technologies, such as electricity and mechanization, revolutionized production processes and improved efficiency.
Urbanization accelerated as workers migrated to cities, leading to the growth of industrial centers like Brussels and Antwerp. This new phase also witnessed the emergence of labor movements as workers sought better wages and conditions, laying the groundwork for modern social policies.
Belgium’s strategic location fostered international trade, while investments in infrastructure, such as railways and waterways, further enhanced its industrial capabilities. Overall, this period solidified Belgium’s status as an industrial power, shaping its economic landscape profoundly.
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