The conflict in Yemen, primarily involving the Houthis and Saudi Arabia, is a complex crisis rooted in political, sectarian, and regional tensions. The Houthis, a predominantly Zaidi Shia group, rose to prominence following the Arab Spring in 2011, capitalizing on widespread dissatisfaction with the Yemeni government. Their takeover of the capital, Sana’a, in 2014 prompted Saudi Arabia to intervene militarily in 2015, viewing the Houthis as an Iranian proxy threatening its southern border and regional influence.
The conflict has resulted in a devastating humanitarian crisis, with millions facing famine and disease. Saudi Arabia’s airstrikes and the Houthis’ missile attacks have compounded the suffering, leading to accusations of war crimes on both sides. Efforts at peace negotiations have been hampered by deep-seated mistrust and a fragmented landscape of militias and political factions. The conflict highlights the broader struggle for power in the Middle East, involving regional actors like Iran, and reflects the complexities of local grievances and international interests.
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