The European Union’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) is a key aspect of European integration, aimed at promoting stability and security across the continent and beyond. Established under the Maastricht Treaty in 1993, CFSP allows EU member states to coordinate their foreign policies and speak with one voice on international issues.
CFSP operates through a framework of common principles and objectives, enabling the EU to address global challenges like conflicts, terrorism, human rights abuses, and climate change. The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy plays a pivotal role in shaping and implementing CFSP, representing the EU in international affairs.
Key initiatives under CFSP include diplomatic missions, sanctions, and crisis management operations, often in cooperation with international partners like NATO and the United Nations. While member states retain sovereignty over their national policies, CFSP fosters a collaborative approach to enhance the EU’s global influence and promote common interests among its member nations.
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