Jefferson City, Missouri, founded in 1821, became the state capital in 1826, named after Thomas Jefferson. Selected for its central location along the Missouri River, the city facilitated governance and trade. Its early development was influenced by the arrival of the railroad in the 1850s, which boosted economic growth and accessibility.
During the Civil War, Jefferson City was a strategic Union stronghold, leading to the establishment of fortifications. Post-war, the city continued to expand, with significant architectural developments like the Missouri State Capitol, completed in 1917, embodying neoclassical design.
Throughout the 20th century, Jefferson City evolved, seeing industrial growth and the establishment of educational institutions, including Lincoln University in 1921, serving African American students. Today, the city is known for its rich history and vibrant community. The historic downtown district preserves many landmarks, reflecting its past while embracing modern development, making it a unique blend of history and progress.
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